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McDonald's Franchise FDD, Costs & Fees (2026)

Global fast-food chain known for its iconic burgers, fries, and other classic menu items, offering quick and affordable meals with convenient locations worldwide.

KEY FRANCHISE STATS

Franchisees

?

13062
+
2%
2%
Franchise fee

?

$45,000
Investment

?

$701,000 - $2,807,000
Revenue (AUV)

?

Undisclosed

$3,917,000

+
2.1%
2.1%
Sign up

McDonald's, the globally renowned fast-food giant symbolized by its Golden Arches, was established in 1940 and transformed into a franchise powerhouse when Ray Kroc launched the first franchise in 1955. Now headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, McDonald's operates as one of the largest fast-food chains in the world, catering to about 68 million customers daily in 119 countries with 12,800+ US franchise units and AUV of approximately $3.84M.

Want to know what McDonald's franchise owners actually earn? See the full income analysis, break-even timeline, and owner salary breakdown at SharpSheets → McDonald's Franchise Owner Income.

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Initial investment

The initial investment required for a McDonald's franchise is $701,000 - $2,807,000. That is the total cost you would need to finance if you were to start this franchise. These costs are provided by the franchisor in the Franchise Disclosure Document.

McDonald’s offers multiple eligible single-unit restaurant formats, including traditional restaurants, Small Town Oil and Small Town Retail locations, and Satellite locations.

Restaurant Format Initial Investment Range
Traditional Restaurant $1,472,000 to $2,807,000
Small Town Oil and Small Town Retail Locations $1,015,500 to $1,864,500
Satellite Location $701,000 to $1,411,500

The following table presents the estimated expenditures associated with the Traditional Restaurant format.

For further details concerning the listed costs, refer to the Franchise Disclosure Document (Item 7).

Type of Expenditure Amount
Initial Franchise Fee $45,000
Real Estate and Building – 3 Months’ rent Base Rent $0 to $310,000
Percentage Rent 0.00% to 29.00%
Signs, Seating, Equipment, and Decor $1,100,000 to $1,850,000
Opening Inventory $20,000 to $39,000
Miscellaneous Opening Expenses $55,000 to $68,000
Travel and Living Expenses While Traveling $2,000 to $43,000
Additional Funds – 3 Months $250,000 to $452,000
Total Estimated Initial Investment $1,472,000 to $2,807,000

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McDonald’s offers multiple eligible single-unit restaurant formats, including traditional restaurants, Small Town Oil and Small Town Retail locations, and Satellite locations.

Restaurant Format Initial Investment Range
Traditional Restaurant $1,472,000 to $2,807,000
Small Town Oil and Small Town Retail Locations $1,015,500 to $1,864,500
Satellite Location $701,000 to $1,411,500

The following table presents the estimated expenditures associated with the Traditional Restaurant format.

For further details concerning the listed costs, refer to the Franchise Disclosure Document (Item 7).

Type of Expenditure Amount
Initial Franchise Fee $45,000
Real Estate and Building – 3 Months’ rent Base Rent $0 to $310,000
Percentage Rent 0.00% to 29.00%
Signs, Seating, Equipment, and Decor $1,100,000 to $1,850,000
Opening Inventory $20,000 to $39,000
Miscellaneous Opening Expenses $55,000 to $68,000
Travel and Living Expenses While Traveling $2,000 to $43,000
Additional Funds – 3 Months $250,000 to $452,000
Total Estimated Initial Investment $1,472,000 to $2,807,000

Franchise Disclosure Document

Below is McDonald's's 2026 Franchise Disclosure Document. Sign up for free to view the document.

Number of units

McDonald's had 13706 total units in 2026, of which 13062 were franchised-owned and 644 company-owned.

Frequently Asked Questions

Competitors

Below are some of

McDonald's

key competitors in the

Burger

sector.

Franchise
Franchisees
Royalty fee
Total investment
Revenue
Sign up
EBITDA
Sign up

13062

New
+
2%
2%

4%-5%

$701,000

-

$2,807,000

$3,917,000

n.a.

$xxx,xxx

n.a.

xx%

n.a.

Training 

McDonald's offers a comprehensive training program for its franchisees. Here are the essential details:

Hamburger University:

McDonald's runs Hamburger University (HU), the global training hub for its system. Franchisees and their management teams, both current and future, must attend Hamburger University or other designated training centers. McDonald's covers the costs associated with maintaining Hamburger University and other training centers, including overhead, staff salaries, materials, and technical training tools.

Basic and Advanced Training:

Franchisees receive both basic and advanced training on operating a McDonald's restaurant. The training encompasses all aspects of running a McDonald's restaurant, such as guest satisfaction, operational standards, financial management, and leadership.

Restaurant Leadership Curriculum:

Franchisees must complete the foundational Restaurant Leadership curriculum to qualify for operating a McDonald's restaurant. Current franchisees are exempt from completing this curriculum when acquiring additional restaurants.

Territory Protection

Franchisees receive a limited authorization to run a McDonald's Restaurant at a specific site designated by McDonald's. These rights are confined to the approved business location and any additional locations specified under an Additional Business Amendment to the Franchise Agreement.

Should McDonald's provide the option to operate a food truck as an extension of an existing McDonald's Restaurant, the food truck must only be used at locations that have been registered and approved by McDonald's.

This arrangement means that franchisees have the right to operate only at their designated location(s) and do not possess an exclusive territory. Their operations are strictly limited to the approved sites.

Competitors

Below are some of McDonald's's key competitors in the Burger sector.

Buns on Fire

Franchisees

?

0
+
n.a.
n.a.
Investment

?

$255,000 - $462,000
Revenue

?

Sign up
Undisclosed

$0

Sammy's Sliders

Franchisees

?

0
+
n.a.
n.a.
Investment

?

$328,000 - $713,000
Revenue

?

Sign up
Undisclosed

$0

Home Frite

Franchisees

?

0
+
n.a.
n.a.
Investment

?

$351,000 - $506,000
Revenue

?

Sign up
Undisclosed

$0

iniBurger

Franchisees

?

3
+
n.a.
n.a.
Investment

?

$302,000 - $686,000
Revenue

?

Sign up
Undisclosed

$1,170,000

Harlem Shake

Franchisees

?

0
+
n.a.
n.a.
Investment

?

$412,000 - $849,000
Revenue

?

Sign up
Undisclosed

$0

Good Stuff Eatery

Franchisees

?

5
+
0%
0%
Investment

?

$633,000 - $962,000
Revenue

?

Sign up
Undisclosed

$0

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